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What is the difference between a D-2 visa and a D-4 visa?

This FAQ summarizes the differences between the D-2 (Student) and D-4 (General Training) visas required for studying in Korea, as well as how to switch between them and the scope of permitted activities.

Key Points

  • The core difference is the purpose of study: the D-2 is for degree programs (undergraduate, associate's, master's, doctoral, and research), while the D-4 is for language schools and other training institutions.
  • D-2 holders may work part-time up to 20 hours per week with approval from the Immigration Office, whereas D-4 holders are generally not permitted to work except in limited cases.
  • The D-2 stay covers the length of the degree program and can be extended by up to 2 more years, while the D-4 typically allows a stay of up to about 2 years.
  • Students on a D-4 can apply to change their status to a D-2 once they receive an admission offer to a degree program, a common route after completing Korean-language study.
What is the difference between a D-2 visa and a D-4 visa?
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Q. What is the difference between a D-2 visa and a D-4 visa?

The key difference between the two visas lies in the purpose of study.

D-2 Student Visa

  • Eligibility: Students enrolled in degree programs — undergraduate (4-year), associate’s, master’s, doctoral, and research programs
  • Duration of Stay: Duration of the degree program + extendable for up to 2 years
  • Part-time Work: Permitted for up to 20 hours per week (requires approval from the Immigration Office)
  • Visa Change: If you receive an admission offer after completing a language training program (D-4), you can apply to change your status to D-2

D-4 General Training Visa

  • Eligibility: Students enrolled in language schools (Korean language training), private educational institutions, or university-affiliated language schools
  • Duration of Stay: Typically up to 2 years
  • Part-time Work: Generally not permitted (limited permission granted under certain conditions)
  • Visa Change: You may apply to change to a D-2 visa upon admission to a degree program

Summary Comparison

CategoryD-2 (Study Abroad)D-4 (General Training)
PurposeObtaining a degreeLanguage and skills training
InstitutionRegular universityLanguage school or training institution
EmploymentPermitted on a limited basisGenerally not permitted

Please check the Ministry of Justice’s Immigration and Foreigners Policy Headquarters and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Visa Portal for the latest visa regulations.

FAQs

What is the difference between a D-2 visa and a D-4 visa?

The key difference between the two visas lies in the purpose of study. D-2 Student Visa - Eligibility: Students enrolled in degree programs — undergraduate (4-year), associate’s, master’s, doctoral, and research programs - Duration of Stay: Duration of the degree program + extendable for up to 2 years - Part-time Work: Permitted for up to 20 hours per week (requires approval from the Immigration Office) - Visa Change: If you receive an admission offer after completing a language training program (D-4), you can apply to change your status to D-2 D-4 General Training Visa - Eligibility: Students enrolled in language schools (Korean language training), private educational institutions, or university-affiliated language schools - Duration of Stay: Typically up to 2 years - Part-time Work: Generally not permitted (limited permission granted under certain conditions) - Visa Change: You may apply to change to a D-2 visa upon admission to a degree program Summary Comparison | Category | D-2 (Study Abroad) | D-4 (General Training) | |------|-----------|---------------| | Purpose | Obtaining a degree | Language and skills training | | Institution | Regular university | Language school or training institution | | Employment | Permitted on a limited basis | Generally not permitted | Please check the Ministry of Justice’s Immigration and Foreigners Policy Headquarters and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Visa Portal for the latest visa regulations.

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